Category: Terminal Illness
Articles about terminal illnesses that one typically sees and cares for on hospice.
Restoring Taste After Radiation Therapy to the Face and Neck
Radiation therapy is a common treatment for head and neck cancers, but it can lead to the loss of taste, also known as dysgeusia, in some patients. This can be a distressing side effect, but there are steps that patients and caregivers can take to help restore the patient's sense of taste as quickly as possible, with minimal risk. While there is no guaranteed way to restore taste, these tips and strategies may help patients regain some of their enjoyment of food and drink.
Read MoreRestoring Taste After Radiation Therapy to the Face and NeckThe Death Rattle
Witnessing a loved one nearing the end of life can be challenging and emotional for a caregiver. One symptom you may encounter during this time is the death rattle. Understanding what the death rattle is, how to recognize it, and how to manage its symptoms can help you provide comfort and support to your loved one in their final days. This guide will explore the death rattle, its significance, and practical tips for managing it.
Read MoreThe Death RattleMottling of Skin Near Death
As a caregiver or family member, it can be challenging to witness the changes that occur as a loved one approaches the end of their life. One such change that may occur is mottled skin, also known as livedo reticularis. Understanding what mottled skin is and its significance in the dying process can help you provide the best care and support to your loved one during this time.
Read MoreMottling of Skin Near DeathMinimizing Dementia Progression in Loved Ones: Beyond Medications
Dementia is a progressive disease that affects memory, thinking, and behavior. While there is no cure for dementia, there are ways to minimize its progression and improve the quality of life for those living with the disease. Here are some activities to do, activities to avoid, dietary changes to make, and activities to perform to minimize the progression of dementia.
Read MoreMinimizing Dementia Progression in Loved Ones: Beyond MedicationsStatins Increase the Risk of Dementia or Worsening Dementia
Pharmaceutical advertisements often highlight the benefits of a particular drug, including its ability to reduce the risk of various health conditions. However, the actual risk reduction these drugs provide may differ from what is portrayed in the advertisements. It is the opinion of the author that if cardiologists and other providers told their patients the absolute risk reduction of statins is 0.8% for all-cause mortality, 1.3% for myocardial infarction and 0.4% for stroke and the side effects of going on a statin include dementia, worsening dementia, confusion, muscle problems, such as aches, pains, weakness, muscle breakdown, falls, nausea, constipation, diarrhea, and increase the risk of type 2 diabetes, would you or anyone else ever agree to take a statin?
Read MoreStatins Increase the Risk of Dementia or Worsening DementiaUnderstanding Laryngeal Cancer: What to Expect and How to Care
Laryngeal cancer is a complex diagnosis for both patients and families. This article aims to provide guidance and support for families new to caring for a loved one with laryngeal cancer. We will discuss what to expect throughout the disease, the changes you may notice in your loved one, and how to provide optimal care from the initial diagnosis to the end.
Read MoreUnderstanding Laryngeal Cancer: What to Expect and How to CareHow to Use the Pain Assessment in Advanced Dementia Scale (PAINAD) to Determine Discomfort in Your Loved One with Dementia
If you have a loved one with dementia, it can be difficult to know if they are in pain or discomfort. The Pain Assessment in Advanced Dementia Scale (PAINAD) is a tool that can help you determine if your loved one is uncomfortable. The Pain Assessment in Advanced Dementia Scale (PAINAD) is different from other pain assessment tools for people with dementia in several ways:
Read MoreHow to Use the Pain Assessment in Advanced Dementia Scale (PAINAD) to Determine Discomfort in Your Loved One with DementiaUnderstanding Cancer Metastasis: A Guide for Patients and Families
When cancer spreads from its original site to other parts of the body, it's known as metastatic cancer. This article aims to provide information about cancer metastasis, the common areas of metastasis based on the origin of the cancer, observable signs and symptoms, and how families can support their loved ones as the cancer progresses.
Read MoreUnderstanding Cancer Metastasis: A Guide for Patients and FamiliesCaring for a Loved One with Terminal Cancer: A Guide for Families
Receiving a terminal cancer diagnosis for a loved one can be overwhelming and emotional. I understand your challenges in providing care and support during this difficult journey. This educational article aims to guide families on what to expect throughout the disease, what changes they might see in their loved one, and how to best care for them from onset until the end.
Read MoreCaring for a Loved One with Terminal Cancer: A Guide for FamiliesUnderstanding Heart Failure Stages and Assessment
Heart failure is a complex medical condition that can impact the quality of life of patients, especially those in hospice care. As a hospice nurse, assessing the heart failure stage is crucial to providing appropriate care accurately. This article will explore the New York Heart Failure Classification System, its stages, and how to assess patients for their stages. Additionally, we will emphasize the importance of documentation in compliance with Medicare guidelines for terminally ill patients with heart failure.
Read MoreUnderstanding Heart Failure Stages and AssessmentWhy Patients with Dementia Thrive in a Family Home Setting
As an experienced hospice registered nurse case manager specializing in compassionate end-of-life care, I've had the privilege of working closely with terminally ill patients, including those battling dementia. Through years of dedicated service, I've observed a significant difference in the well-being and quality of life of dementia patients in family home settings versus facility-based care. In this article, we'll explore why patients with dementia often experience better outcomes in the comfort of a family home.
Read MoreWhy Patients with Dementia Thrive in a Family Home SettingUnderstanding Lewy Body Dementia: A Guide for Families
Lewy Body Dementia (LBD) is a complex and challenging condition that affects millions of individuals worldwide. As a hospice nurse with years of experience, I understand the importance of providing families with clear and compassionate information about what to expect when a loved one is diagnosed with LBD. This article will discuss what LBD is, its common symptoms and progression, and practical tips for providing care and support throughout the journey, from onset until the end of life.
Read MoreUnderstanding Lewy Body Dementia: A Guide for FamiliesUnderstanding Functional Decline in the Natural Dying Process
Explore the journey of functional decline in the natural dying process. This article provides insight for caregivers and families, emphasizing the importance of documenting changes to enhance care and decision-making in life’s final chapter.
Read MoreUnderstanding Functional Decline in the Natural Dying ProcessUnderstanding the Decline of Terminally Ill Loved Ones: Medications vs. Disease Processes
When a loved one is terminally ill, it can be a perplexing and emotional journey. Understanding the root cause of their declining health becomes paramount. It's a complex puzzle where family members often grapple with questions: Are the symptoms a result of medications prescribed, or are they intrinsic to the terminal disease? This article delves into the critical distinctions between medication side effects and the natural progression of terminal illnesses, offering insights to empower families and caregivers in making informed decisions about their loved one's care.
Read MoreUnderstanding the Decline of Terminally Ill Loved Ones: Medications vs. Disease ProcessesEarly Detection of Serotonin Syndrome in Dementia Patients: Three Case Studies
Serotonin syndrome is a potentially life-threatening condition caused by an excess of serotonin in the body. Detecting this condition early is crucial, but it can be particularly challenging when dealing with dementia patients due to communication barriers and the complexity of their symptoms. In this article, we will present three case studies that highlight the early detection and successful management of serotonin syndrome in patients with different types of dementia: Alzheimer's disease, vascular dementia, and Lewy Body Dementia.
Read MoreEarly Detection of Serotonin Syndrome in Dementia Patients: Three Case StudiesUnderstanding Vascular Dementia: A Guide for Families
If your loved one has been diagnosed with Vascular Dementia, it is natural to have questions and concerns about what lies ahead. This educational article aims to provide you with an overview of what to expect over the course of the disease, the changes you might see in your loved one, and how to best care for them from onset until the end of life.
Read MoreUnderstanding Vascular Dementia: A Guide for FamiliesUnmanaged Pain in Dementia Patients
Dementia is a condition that affects millions of people worldwide, and it can cause a range of symptoms, including pain and discomfort. Unfortunately, pain is often under-detected and undertreated in people with dementia, leading to significant suffering and a reduced quality of life. In this article, we will explore the prevalence of pain among dementia patients, the impact of unmanaged pain on their quality of life, behavioral changes that may indicate pain, and the use of the PAINAD pain scale as a tool for assessing and managing pain in dementia patients.
Read MoreUnmanaged Pain in Dementia PatientsUnderstanding and Avoiding Caregiver Burnout when Caring for a Loved One with Dementia
Caring for a loved one with dementia can be a rewarding experience, but it can also be physically, emotionally, and mentally exhausting. Family caregivers often neglect their own well-being while focusing on the needs of their loved ones, leading to burnout. Caregiver burnout is a state of physical, emotional, and mental exhaustion that can happen when caregivers don't get the help they need or try to do more than they are able to do. In this article, we will discuss how family caregivers of a loved one with dementia can avoid burnout and recover if they are already experiencing burnout.
Read MoreUnderstanding and Avoiding Caregiver Burnout when Caring for a Loved One with DementiaUnlocking the Power of Validation Therapy in Compassionate End-of-Life Care
In the realm of hospice care, where empathy and compassion are paramount, a remarkable approach called Validation Therapy has emerged as a beacon of hope and comfort for individuals facing dementia and cognitive disorders in their final journey. As an experienced hospice registered nurse case manager, I've witnessed the transformative impact of Validation Therapy on patients, allowing them to find solace, regain their self-worth, and experience a sense of dignity during their end-of-life phase.
Read MoreUnlocking the Power of Validation Therapy in Compassionate End-of-Life CareUnderstanding and Addressing a Terminally Ill Patient’s Fear of Impending Doom
I understand how challenging it can be for terminally ill patients to cope with their fear of impending death. It is crucial for both healthcare providers and family members to take these feelings seriously and respond with compassion and understanding. In this article, we will explore the importance of acknowledging a patient's fear of impending doom and discuss actions that families can take to provide peace and comfort during this grim time.
Read MoreUnderstanding and Addressing a Terminally Ill Patient’s Fear of Impending DoomPromoting Meaningful Relationships with Dementia Patients through Validation Therapy
Caring for individuals with dementia can be both challenging and rewarding. One approach that has gained recognition for promoting meaningful relationships with dementia patients is Validation Therapy, developed by Naomi Feil. This article will explore how Validation Therapy works, why it does not involve telling a single lie, and why honesty is crucial when dealing with dementia patients.
Read MorePromoting Meaningful Relationships with Dementia Patients through Validation TherapyRecognizing Signs of Dementia in Your Loved One
Dementia is a condition that affects cognitive abilities such as thinking, remembering, and reasoning. It is crucial to recognize the signs and symptoms of dementia early to provide proper support. This article will help you understand the common signs and symptoms of dementia and steps you can take to address them.
Read MoreRecognizing Signs of Dementia in Your Loved OneFrontal Lobe Dementia: Understanding and Caring for Your Loved One
Facing a loved one's diagnosis of frontal lobe dementia can be overwhelming and challenging. This article aims to provide families with essential information about frontal lobe dementia, its progression, changes they might observe in their loved one, and best practices for caregiving from onset until the end of life.
Read MoreFrontal Lobe Dementia: Understanding and Caring for Your Loved OneReviewing Hospice Eligibility
It’s essential to familiarize yourself with the key local coverage determination (LCD) facts for different terminal illnesses to avoid admitting patients who are not eligible for services only to be required to refund the money back to Medicare; otherwise, only have the patient on for one benefit period then discharged for failure to decline. These determinations provide guidelines on the coverage of hospice services for specific conditions. If you are the admitting nurse, please do not just admit because you were told to admit by someone, regardless of the position or standing of the person or party that told you to admit. Use your critical thinking and clinical judgment skills to evaluate the patient for admission. Most doctors will write "evaluate and treat" or something to that effect; never lose sight of the "evaluate" portion of the doctor's order.
Based on the provided PDF files, as noted in the resources section below, let’s explore some essential information for each terminal illness.
Read MoreReviewing Hospice Eligibility