Medication Review: What You Don’t Know About Your Medications Could Be Harming You

Medication errors are one of the leading causes of preventable harm in the United States. They happen most often not because of careless prescribing, but because no single person is looking at the complete picture. Your cardiologist prescribes for your heart. Your neurologist prescribes for your brain. Your primary care doctor fills in the gaps. And somewhere in the middle, the combinations that no one reviewed are quietly making you feel worse.

The Problem Most Patients Never Suspect

When you see multiple specialists, each one is doing their job. But their job is focused on their specialty — not on how their prescription interacts with the five others you are already taking.

Here is what happens as a result:

  • Dangerous drug interactions develop between medications prescribed by doctors who have never spoken to each other.
  • Medications you started years ago for a condition that has since changed are still on your list, no longer helping and possibly causing harm.
  • Side effects like dizziness, fatigue, confusion, and frequent falls are often attributed to aging or illness progression — when they are actually caused by the medications themselves.
  • Medications work against each other, with one drug counteracting the effect of another, leaving you on a higher dose than you actually need.
  • Drugs that are known to be inappropriate for older adults or for people with limited life expectancy remain on the list because no one has reviewed them through that specific lens.

Consider what this looks like in practice: a person taking three blood pressure medications experiences episodes of severe low blood pressure so profound that family members fear they are dying. Another person experiencing early memory concerns is taking a statin — a class of medication with known links to cognitive decline in vulnerable individuals. Neither situation was flagged until someone reviewed the full medication picture with the right tools and the right knowledge.

These are not rare cases. They are common ones.

Why Standard Pharmacy Consultations Often Miss the Mark

Pharmacists do important work. But a standard pharmacy review checks for known interactions in a database. It does not assess whether each medication remains appropriate given your current diagnosis, functional status, prognosis, or what matters most to you for quality of life.

That requires a different kind of review — one that uses validated clinical tools, draws on real nursing experience, and treats you as a whole person rather than a list of conditions.

Peter M. Abraham, BSN, RN: Published Expert in Medication Review

Peter M. Abraham, BSN, RN, Health Navigation Specialist and patient advocate at Compassion Crossing, LLC, has written books on hospice pharmacology, end-of-life pathophysiology, and medication reconciliation. His book, Hospice Clinical Pharmacology: Critical Thinking for Comfort-Centered Care, is used by hospice nurses to make informed medication decisions without laboratory tests and to advocate for safer alternatives for their patients.

Peter uses multiple validated clinical tools to evaluate whether each medication on your list is a benefit or a burden, including:

  • The BEERS Criteria is the gold standard list of medications that are potentially inappropriate for older adults.
  • STOPPFrail (Screening Tool of Older Persons Prescriptions in Frail adults with limited life expectancy), which identifies medications that are inappropriate for people with serious illness, significant functional decline, or a poor one-year prognosis.
  • The STOPP/START method, a structured tool that screens for both potentially inappropriate prescribing and for beneficial medications that may have been overlooked.
  • Additional clinical frameworks drawn from his experience in hospice and palliative care nursing.

Peter does not prescribe or deprescribe medications. His role is to conduct a thorough, clinically informed review and then work directly with your healthcare providers and pharmacies to implement his recommendations — so that any changes occur through the right channels, with your full understanding and consent.

What a Medication Review Includes

A Complete Review of Everything You Are Taking

  • All prescription medications, over-the-counter drugs, vitamins, and supplements are reviewed together as a complete picture.
  • Assessment of why each medication was originally prescribed and whether that reason still applies to your current situation.
  • Identification of duplicate therapies, counteracting medications, and dosages that may be inappropriate given your current health status.

Interaction and Safety Analysis

  • Review for dangerous drug-drug and drug-condition interactions.
  • Assessment of how your kidneys and liver are handling your current medication load.
  • Identification of medications that may be causing the symptoms you have attributed to illness, including dizziness, fatigue, confusion, appetite loss, and falls.

Burden vs. Benefit Assessment

  • For individuals with serious illness, advanced age, or limited life expectancy, Peter evaluates each medication through the lens of what this medication is actually doing for this person right now.
  • Medications prescribed for long-term prevention may offer no benefit — and real risk — for someone whose priority is comfort and quality of life today.
  • This evaluation uses the STOPPFrail and BEERS Criteria alongside Peter’s clinical judgment and deep knowledge of pathophysiology at the end of life.

Recommendations and Care Coordination

  • A clear, written summary of findings and recommendations for your healthcare providers.
  • Direct communication with your doctors and pharmacies to advocate for appropriate changes.
  • For families in Madison County, KY, and the seven surrounding counties (Clark, Estill, Fayette, Garrard, Jackson, Jessamine, and Rockcastle), Peter can attend appointments with you in person to ensure recommendations are communicated clearly and nothing is missed.
  • For those outside this area, Peter can prepare thorough question lists and medication summaries to make every appointment as effective as possible.

You May Benefit From a Medication Review If

  • You take two or more prescription medications daily.
  • You see multiple specialists who prescribe independently of each other.
  • You have been experiencing dizziness, fatigue, confusion, memory changes, loss of appetite, or frequent falls, and you are not sure why.
  • You or a loved one has a serious illness, advanced age, or limited life expectancy, and no one has reviewed the medication list through that specific lens.
  • You have recently been hospitalized and were discharged with new medications added to an already complex list.
  • You simply want to know that everything you are taking is still necessary, safe, and appropriate for where you are in your health journey right now.

Fees and Accessibility

Compassion Crossing, LLC, does not accept insurance. Services are private-pay, with a sliding-scale fee structure designed to make support accessible at every income level.

If the cost feels like a barrier, reach out anyway. That is exactly what the sliding scale is for.

You Deserve Someone Looking at the Full Picture

Your doctors are doing their jobs. But no one in your current care team is likely reviewing your complete medication list — all prescribers, all drugs, all interactions — through the lens of what is actually helping you versus what may be quietly causing harm.

Peter M. Abraham, BSN, RN, does exactly that. And then he works directly with your care team to make things safer.

Your first step is free and takes only 30 minutes.

Schedule your free consultation with Peter M. Abraham, BSN, RN, today.