Dementia is a condition that affects cognitive abilities such as thinking, remembering, and reasoning. It is crucial to recognize the signs and symptoms of dementia early to provide proper support. This article will help you understand the common signs and symptoms of dementia and the steps you can take to address them.
Signs and Symptoms of Dementia
Memory loss that affects day-to-day abilities includes forgetting important dates or events, repeatedly asking for the same information, or relying on memory aids.
Difficulty performing familiar tasks includes forgetting how to cook a favorite meal or play a favorite game.
Problems with language include forgetting simple words or substituting unusual words, making speech difficult to understand.
Disorientation to time and place includes getting lost in familiar places or losing track of dates, seasons, and time.
Poor or decreased judgment includes giving away large sums of money to telemarketers or wearing inappropriate clothing for the weather.
Problems with abstract thinking include difficulty understanding abstract concepts such as numbers or money.
Misplacing things includes putting things in unusual places or accusing others of stealing.
Changes in mood or behavior include becoming easily upset, anxious, or suspicious.
Personality changes include becoming fearful, irritable, or apathetic.
Loss of initiative includes becoming passive or losing interest in activities.
It is important to note that some treatable medical conditions can cause dementia symptoms, so it’s essential to determine the cause. Nutritional deficiencies, thyroid problems, low blood sugar, and problems absorbing vitamin B-12 can develop dementia-like symptoms or other personality changes. Many different conditions can cause symptoms of dementia, including some that are reversible, such as thyroid problems and vitamin deficiencies. Therefore, you must consult a doctor for a complete assessment if you notice any signs and symptoms of dementia.
Steps for Family Members
Schedule a Doctor’s Appointment: Seek a thorough evaluation from a doctor to determine the cause and rule out other cognitive issues.
Keep a Symptom Journal: Document symptoms and their occurrences to assist the doctor in making an accurate diagnosis.
Promote a Healthy Lifestyle: Encourage a balanced diet, regular exercise, and social engagement to support cognitive function.
Seek Support: Consider joining a support group or seeking counseling to help cope with the challenges of caring for a loved one with dementia.
Where You Can Get Support
Alzheimer’s Association: Offers information, support, and resources for people with dementia and their families.
Alzheimer Society of Canada: Offers information, support, and resources for people with dementia and their families.
Dementia Care Central: Provides information and resources for caregivers of people with dementia.
In conclusion, recognizing early signs of dementia is vital for seeking timely support. Consult a doctor if you notice these symptoms in your loved one. Joining support groups and accessing the provided resources can help families navigate the challenges of dementia caregiving.
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