Category: Tips and Tricks

Articles about tips and tricks for caregivers and nurses caring for the terminally ill.

Understanding and Avoiding Caregiver Burnout when Caring for a Loved One with Dementia

coping with caregiver burnout

Caring for a loved one with dementia can be a rewarding experience, but it can also be physically, emotionally, and mentally exhausting. Family caregivers often neglect their own well-being while focusing on the needs of their loved ones, leading to burnout. Caregiver burnout is a state of physical, emotional, and mental exhaustion that can happen when caregivers don't get the help they need or try to do more than they are able to do. In this article, we will discuss how family caregivers of a loved one with dementia can avoid burnout and recover if they are already experiencing burnout.

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Caring for a Loved One with a History of Diverticulitis

Caring for a loved one with a history of diverticulitis requires a combination of preventive measures, early detection of warning signs, and understanding the common signs and symptoms of this condition. Your role as a caregiver is crucial in providing support and assistance to ensure their well-being. In this comprehensive guide, we will explore essential aspects of caring for someone with diverticulitis, including prevention, early warning signs, and treatment options.

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Unlocking the Power of Validation Therapy in Compassionate End-of-Life Care

In the realm of hospice care, where empathy and compassion are paramount, a remarkable approach called Validation Therapy has emerged as a beacon of hope and comfort for individuals facing dementia and cognitive disorders in their final journey. As an experienced hospice registered nurse case manager, I've witnessed the transformative impact of Validation Therapy on patients, allowing them to find solace, regain their self-worth, and experience a sense of dignity during their end-of-life phase.

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Understanding and Addressing a Terminally Ill Patient’s Fear of Impending Doom

Yet Another Holding Hands Picture

I understand how challenging it can be for terminally ill patients to cope with their fear of impending death. It is crucial for both healthcare providers and family members to take these feelings seriously and respond with compassion and understanding. In this article, we will explore the importance of acknowledging a patient's fear of impending doom and discuss actions that families can take to provide peace and comfort during this grim time.

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Promoting Meaningful Relationships with Dementia Patients through Validation Therapy

Caring for individuals with dementia can be both challenging and rewarding. One approach that has gained recognition for promoting meaningful relationships with dementia patients is Validation Therapy, developed by Naomi Feil. This article will explore how Validation Therapy works, why it does not involve telling a single lie, and why honesty is crucial when dealing with dementia patients.

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Recognizing Signs of Dementia in Your Loved One

signs of dementia

Dementia is a condition that affects cognitive abilities such as thinking, remembering, and reasoning. It is crucial to recognize the signs and symptoms of dementia early to provide proper support. This article will help you understand the common signs and symptoms of dementia and steps you can take to address them.

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Frontal Lobe Dementia: Understanding and Caring for Your Loved One

Facing a loved one's diagnosis of frontal lobe dementia can be overwhelming and challenging. This article aims to provide families with essential information about frontal lobe dementia, its progression, changes they might observe in their loved one, and best practices for caregiving from onset until the end of life.

Read MoreFrontal Lobe Dementia: Understanding and Caring for Your Loved One

Understanding Discomfort: Distinguishing it from Pain While Caring for Your Terminally Ill Loved One

An Elderly Woman Who Is Uncomfortable

Caring for a terminally ill loved one is a profound and challenging journey that requires compassion, understanding, and a willingness to alleviate any discomfort they may experience. In this guide, we will explore the concept of discomfort, its distinction from pain, and the importance of recognizing and addressing discomfort in addition to pain. You'll be better equipped to provide holistic care that enhances your loved one's quality of life during this sensitive time.

Throughout your loved one's illness, you might find yourself thinking that they don't require "pain medication" because they don't seem to be in pain. They might even respond with a direct "no" when asked about their pain. However, are you aware that most types of pain medication can alleviate discomfort? Did you also know that your loved one could be feeling uncomfortable without necessarily being in severe pain? Nonetheless, it's important to recognize that their discomfort requires the same treatment as if they were in pain.

Read MoreUnderstanding Discomfort: Distinguishing it from Pain While Caring for Your Terminally Ill Loved One

Advocating for Your Terminally Ill Loved One in a Facility

As a family member of a terminally ill loved one receiving care in a facility, you play a vital role in ensuring they receive the best possible care and support during their journey towards a good death. Advocating for your loved one involves understanding their needs, communicating effectively with the facility staff, and staying informed about their care plan. This article aims to guide you on being an effective advocate, asking the right questions, and ensuring your loved one's comfort and well-being.

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Preventing Friction and Shear Injuries in Elderly Care: A Guide for Non-Health Professionals

friction and shear pictorial

Taking care of an elderly fragile person at home can be both rewarding and challenging. One crucial aspect of caregiving is preventing friction and shear injuries, which can be painful and detrimental to the person's well-being. In this article, we'll explore what friction and shear injuries are, how they can be avoided, and some practical tips to ensure your loved one's safety and comfort.

Read MorePreventing Friction and Shear Injuries in Elderly Care: A Guide for Non-Health Professionals

Empowering Hospice Nurses: Conquering Medicare Audits and Improving Documentation for Better Patient Care

This article provides valuable insights for hospice nurses on improving documentation to conquer Medicare audits and ensure claims are not denied due to insufficient evidence of terminal prognosis. The author shares real-life examples of visit narratives before and after implementing documentation best practices learned from an expert. The tips focus on capturing negative condition changes, disorientation levels, and functional decline to paint a clear picture of the patient's terminal state, ultimately leading to better patient care.

Read MoreEmpowering Hospice Nurses: Conquering Medicare Audits and Improving Documentation for Better Patient Care

Educating Facility Staff on What Matters for Terminally Ill Patients

Educating nursing home staff on hospice care priorities like shifting focus from vital signs to comfort, managing symptoms like pain/breathlessness, providing psychosocial support, end-of-life planning, and bereavement care is crucial. Hospice emphasizes quality of life over curative treatments. Effective symptom management through medications and non-pharmacological approaches enhances patient comfort. Open communication, empathy, and respecting patient autonomy are essential. Hospice prepares families for the dying process and grief counseling.

Read MoreEducating Facility Staff on What Matters for Terminally Ill Patients

The Life of Least Regrets

The longer I work in hospice, the more I'm reminded about two critical pieces of wisdom: 1) Hospice is about living, and 2) we should all do our best to live a life of least regrets.

While this article is geared towards family members with a terminally ill loved one, as well as my fellow workers in the fields of palliative and hospice care, I believe the thoughts that I will share apply to everyone alive near and far.

Read MoreThe Life of Least Regrets

Review of the Hospice Documentation Master Bundle

Whether you are a new hospice nurse or an experienced one like me, I would hope that it is your desire to prove and support continued hospice eligibility for your patients and families. In my years as a hospice nurse, I've always felt the training on what words and phrases to use to support hospice eligibility was weak compared to the training received in other areas of nursing. Now, you have a means of getting the education you need in a very portable setup that you can take with you, use as you see fit, and bloom!

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The Ins and Outs of Hospice Patients Seeing Their Regular Doctor and Specialists

A female doctor with their patient

When it comes to hospice care, one common question that arises is whether terminally ill patients should continue seeing their regular doctor or specialists. As an experienced hospice nurse, I have witnessed the benefits and challenges of maintaining these relationships. In this article, we’ll explore the pros and cons of hospice patients still visiting their general practitioners and specialists from the perspective of patients and their families.

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Clues for terminal restlessness often missed for facility patients

One of the hardest portions of the job of a hospice nurse is to identify when a patient has two weeks of life left to live; this can be especially difficult at facilities going through staffing shortages leading to inconsistent caregivers with little to verbally report on a patient’s change of condition. Since being aware of the velocity of declines is extremely important, let’s cover an area that we in hospice (nurses, families, and caregivers alike) can keep an eye on in terms of identifying terminal restlessness which is often a key indicator for one week or less of life.

Read MoreClues for terminal restlessness often missed for facility patients

How Hospice RN Case Managers Can Reduce After-Hour Calls

I understand the challenges that patients and families face when receiving hospice services. One common issue that arises is the need for after-hour calls, which can add stress to an already demanding situation. However, with proactive care and effective communication, dayshift hospice RN case managers can play a crucial role in reducing after-hour calls and providing better support to patients and their families. Here’s how:

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What Hospice Nurses should assess every visit

assessment sheet top

Hospice nurses play a vital role in providing quality care and comfort to terminally ill patients and their families. They must make accurate and timely assessments of the patient’s condition, needs, and preferences every visit. This article will outline the key aspects that hospice nurses should assess every visit, in addition to the standard physical assessment.

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Should dying patients be on oxygen?

I have cared for many terminally ill patients over the years. One question that comes up frequently is should the dying patient be on oxygen at the end of life?

I see it from both sides, from hospice intake personnel as well as the admitting nurse — all had it drilled into them over the years that low oxygen saturation must be treated — to families who see how hospital and nursing home staff rush to put someone on oxygen because of low oxygen saturation.

Contrary to widespread belief, most dying patients do not need oxygen. Here’s why:

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Frequency of Changes in Condition as an Indicator of Approaching Death

Recognizing the velocity of changes in a patient's condition is crucial for hospice nurses. By understanding the pace of changes in vital signs, symptoms, functionality, and more, nurses can anticipate needs, adjust care plans, and communicate the prognosis effectively with patients and families. The article provides guidelines on interpreting the velocity to estimate the time a patient has left.

Read MoreFrequency of Changes in Condition as an Indicator of Approaching Death

The Hospice Nursing Visit from a Nursing Perspective — Home Patients

This article offers guidance for new visiting hospice nurses struggling with work-life balance. It covers strategies like maintaining a recertification journal, pre-charting before visits, assessing end-of-life status, educating families, and preparing for a "good death." By following these tips, nurses can take less work home while delivering focused, compassionate care.

Read MoreThe Hospice Nursing Visit from a Nursing Perspective — Home Patients

Best Practices for Approaching Combative Dementia Patients

Dementia is a progressive brain disorder that affects a person’s cognitive abilities, memory, and behavior. In the later stages of the disease, some patients can become combative and aggressive, making it difficult for caregivers to provide the necessary care. As a hospice nurse, it’s important to know how to approach and manage combative dementia patients to ensure their comfort and safety. Here are some best practices to consider:

Read MoreBest Practices for Approaching Combative Dementia Patients

Recognizing and Treating Common End of Life Symptoms

Guide to Recognize and Treat Common End of Life Symptoms provides tips on managing symptoms experienced by those at the end of their lives - Topics such as pain, shortness of breath, respiratory distress, and anxiety, and provides suggestions for medications and complementary therapies to help manage these symptoms.

Read MoreRecognizing and Treating Common End of Life Symptoms

Delirium vs Terminal Restlessness

delerium vs terminal restlessness

As an experienced hospice nurse, I understand how difficult it can be to distinguish between delirium and terminal restlessness. Both conditions can cause significant distress for the patient and their loved ones, and nurses must be able to tell the difference between them to provide the best possible care. In this article, I will share my knowledge and experience to help new hospice nurses understand the differences between delirium and terminal restlessness and how to rule out delirium.

Read MoreDelirium vs Terminal Restlessness

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