Interviewing and Observation as part of the assessment
There are observation and interviewing skills you can develop which will help you learn:
What could cause the current change in condition
Determining if a patient is having terminal restlessness
Determining if your patient is within two weeks or less of life to live
Knowing where your patient is in the dying process
While this article is primarily meant for new nurses, what I’m sharing is also valuable for family members and loved ones. Anyone with patience and love toward the person being observed and interviewed can hone and develop these skills.
Read MoreInterviewing and Observation as part of the assessmentThe D.O.G.I. at the window case study
As nurses, when we see an acute change of condition, part of what we should be doing in our assessment is determining if there are reversible or treatable elements that are causing the change. In RN school, Dr. Dagen taught the students about using the D.O.G. mnemonic to help us remember that if a patient has an acute change of condition to check whether there were new medications the patient is taking, their O2 saturation level and their glucose level.
I would further add that as a hospice nurse dealing with mainly geriatric patients that if there is an altered level of consciousness (LOC)/personality change, to also consider the patient may have an infection. For any of you dealing with geriatric patients add “I” for infection, hence “D.O.G.I.” While this mnemonic is typically used for acute changes of level of consciousness, the thought process behind it can be used for other acute change of patient condition as well.
Read MoreThe D.O.G.I. at the window case study